Ingredients

4 cups sugar 

2 tablespoons grated orange zest, plus 1 cup fresh juice (from 4 oranges) 

1/4 cup fennel seeds 

8 star-anise pods 

Orange peel, cut into long strips, for bottling (optional) 

Preparation

Combine sugar, orange juice, fennel seeds, star anise, and 3 cups water in a medium saucepan. Bring to a simmer over medium-high, stirring until sugar is dissolved (if it begins to boil, reduce heat – boiling will make the syrup cloudy). Remove from heat; stir in orange zest. Let steep 1 hour.

Strain through a fine-mesh sieve into a large liquid-measuring cup; discard solids. Refrigerate until completely cool, 1 hour. Pour into gift bottles, adding orange peel, if desired. Syrup can be stored in bottles, refrigerated, up to 1 month.